The Trends in Need Analysis of ESP for Engineering Students: Systematic Literature Review
Abstract
This comprehensive review examines 26 articles spanning 2018 to 2023, concentrating on need analysis in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) within the engineering field. The study explores trends in research distribution, geographical and thematic focuses, subject areas within engineering, methodological dimensions, participant demographics, and language skills emphasis. During the study's analytical phase, quantitative data analysis procedures were implemented. Primarily, descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage were utilized. The data reveals fluctuations in ESP-based research over the specified years, with a notable emphasis on the Engineering department. Most articles originate from countries with an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context, particularly Indonesia, indicating a strong focus on the need for engineering material in ESP in these regions. The distribution across engineering disciplines highlights the field's multidisciplinary nature, while participant preferences lean towards university settings for research. Speaking skills emerge as the most emphasized, with significant implications for curriculum development. Identified deficiencies in language skills suggest a need for targeted interventions, and recommendations for future research encompass comparative studies across diverse language policies, exploration of workplace needs, balanced language skills emphasis, and the incorporation of authentic content in ESP teaching materials. Overall, the findings provide valuable insights into the evolving landscape of ESP research in engineering and offer directions for further exploration and improvements in educational practices.
Metrics
References
References
Ahmad, K. (2023). ESP Needs Analysis of Productive Skills: A Case Study of Engineering Students. PAKISTAN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES REVIEW, 7(III). https://doi.org/10.47205/plhr.2023(7-III)69
Basturkmen, H. (2006). Ideas and Options in English for Specific Purposes. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers
Changpueng, P. (2023). A Needs Analysis of English for Meeting Lessons for Thai Undergraduate Engineering Students. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374557294
Damio, S. M., Shahril, F. I. M., & Yau, S. A. (2022). English for Specific Purposes Need Analysis among Final Year Chemical Engineering Students in a Malaysian Public University. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v11-i4/15874
Dudley-Evan, T., & St. John, M. J. (2008). Developments in English for Specific Purposes: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Farah, R. R. (2021). Exploring the English Needs of Mechanical Engineering Students in ESP Class: Indonesian University Context. Al-Ta Lim Journal, 28(1), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v28i1.627
Furka, I. (2023). English Needs Assessment Survey for International Students of Technology at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics in Hungary. Periodica Polytechnica Social and Management Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3311/ppso.20863
Gu, H., Bo, H., & Ren, L. (2019). Developing ESP Teaching Materials Based on the Analysis of Information Engineering Majors’ Needs. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 07(10), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2019.710011
Gürler, İ. (2015). Correlation between Self-confidence and Speaking Skill of English Language Teaching and English Language and Literature Preparatory Students. In Curr Res Soc Sci (Vol. 1, Issue 2).
Hajar, I., & Triastuti, A. (2021). A Need Analysis of ESP materials for Agriculture Students at Indonesian Vocational School in West Sulawesi. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 6(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v6i1.840
Haryono, E. P., Taju, D. R. J., Tombokan, F. F., & Lonan, T. P. (2020). Needs Analysis dalam Konteks ESP (English for Specific Purpose): Analisis Kebutuhan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil. http://Jurnal.polimdo.ac.id/
Herbert, F. (2023, February 13). Why Is English the Language of Business? Northwest career college. https://www.northwestcareercollege.edu/blog/why-is-english-the-language-of-business/
Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (2008). English for Specific Purposes: A Learning Centered Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
International Labour Organisation. (2016). Non-standard employment around the world : understanding challenges, shaping prospects.
Kluensuwan, P., Chaisiri, T., Poomarin, W., & Rungruangsuparat, B. (2019). Needs Analysis of English for Engineering Staff in the Electronics Industry in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya and Pathum Thani, Thailand. http://thailandindustry.blogspot.com
Le, L. P., Kettle, M., & Pillay, H. (2020). Using Corpus Analysis in a Needs Analysis of Key English Vocabulary for Petroleum Engineers in Vietnam.
Long, M. H. (Ed.). (2005). Second language needs analysis. Cambridge University Press.
Luna-Ríos, F. E. (2021). Engineering students’ needs in the design of an English for Specific Purposes reading course. https://repository.uaeh.edu.mx/revistas/index.php/lc/issue/archive
Mahraj, M. (2019). ESP Needs Analysis in Moroccan Higher Education The Case of Computer Engineering Students ESP Needs Analysis in Moroccan Higher Education Mahraj __________________________________________________________________________________ 31 International Arab Journal of English for Specific Purposes. International Arab Journal of English for Specific Purposes (IAJESP, 2(1), 30–44.
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Muhammad, I., & Halim Abdul Raof, A. (2019). Assessing the ESP Needs of Saudi Engineering Undergraduates: A Diagnostic View. Arab World English Journal, 10(4), 204–222. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol10no4.16
Nilforoush, M. (2019). English Needs Analysis in the Workplace: The Case of Engineers in Esfahan Steel Company. In International Journal of Foreign Language Teaching & Research (Vol. 7, Issue 27).
Nimasari, E. P. (2018). An ESP Needs Analysis: Addressing the Needs of English for Informatics Engineering. JEES (Journal of English Educators Society), 3(1), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.21070/jees.v3i1.1085
Nurhayati, F. (2019). NEED ANALYSIS TO IDENTIFY ENGLISH MATERIALS FOR AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING STUDENTS.
Poedjiastutie, D., & Oliver, R. (2017). English learning needs of ESP learners: Exploring stakeholder perceptions at an Indonesian University. Teflin Journal, 28(1), 1-21.
Rahayu, I. S. D., Sudarsono, S. M. I., & Nurlaelawati, I. (2018). Needs Analysis for ESP Course Development for Undergraduate Engineering Students - A Cross-Sectional Survey for Engineering Students in One of Universities in Bandung. 198–205. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007164501980205
Rahman, M. (2015). English for Specific Purposes (ESP): A Holistic Review. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 3(1), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2015.030104
Ramadhani, R., Aulawi, H., Setiawan, R., & Rahayu, S. (2023). The Speaking English Material Needs of Engineering Students for the English Club Program: An ESP Analysis. Scope : Journal of English Language Teaching, 7(2), 258. https://doi.org/10.30998/scope.v7i2.16310
Ratna Pertiwi, D., Asumpta Deny Kusumaningrum, M., & Tinggi Teknologi Adisutjipto, S. (2019). Need Analysis of English for Mechanical Engineering. Ahmad Dahlan Journal of English Studies), 6(1), 2477–2879. https://doi.org/10.26555/adjes.v6i1.12268
Ronaldo, O., & Zaim, M. (2021). Need Analyses of English Learning Material for Students’ Diploma Degree of Mechanical Engineering at Institute Technology of Padang (ITP).
Sari, Y. I. H., Wienanda, W. K., & Nugraheni, N. E. (2020). Needs analysis to develop teaching materials at Vocational College UGM. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v10i2.27934
Sarwanti, S., Sotlikova, R., Novianto, D., & Indriani, L. (2023). Needs Analysis of English Skills amongst Electrical Engineering Students in ESP Context. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 11(4), 669–682. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v%vi%i.9016
Syaputri, Wuri & Theresia, Fenny & Yuniarti, Fatma. (2021). Cultural Understanding In English Language Learning. SIGEH ELT : Journal of Literature and Linguistics. 1. 27-34. 10.36269/sigeh.v1i1.354.
Tatzl, D. (2013). Translating and revising as opportunities for ESP teacher development. TESOL Journal, 4(2), 332-344.
Thepseenu, B. (2020). Needs Analysis for ESP Course Development: Thai Civil Engineering Students’ Perspectives. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 6(3), 433–442. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.522.2020.63.433.442
ULUM, Ö. G. (2020). ESP needs analysis of Turkish learners of English in architecture. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 18, 443–456. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.706089
Wijayanti, F. I., & Nugroho, A. (2021). ENGLISH MATERIAL NEEDS OF AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY STUDENTS: AN ESP APPROACH.
Wu, J., & Lou, Y. (2018). Needs Analysis of Chinese Chemical Engineering and Technology Undergraduate Students in Yangtze University in English for Specific Purposes. Creative Education, 09(15), 2592–2603. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2018.915195
Copyright (c) 2024 Musrina, Andi Musdalifah, Irham Bangsawan, Andi Juni Astika
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Dengan mengirimkan naskah artikel, berarti penulis setuju dengan segala kebijakan yang ditetapkan oleh jurnal dan penerbit.
Penulis menyatakan bahwa:
- kebijakan ini telah diketahui dan disetujui bersama oleh semua penulis;
- naskah artikel belum dipublikasikan secara resmi sebelumnya di media ber-ISSN atau ber-ISBN yang terdaftar, kecuali dalam bentuk abstrak atau sebagai bagian dari materi kuliah, atau skripsi/tesis/disertasi yang tidak diterbitkan;
- naskah tidak sedang dalam proses editorial dan dipertimbangkan untuk publikasi di tempat lain;
- publikasi naskah ini telah disetujui oleh semua penulis, institusi afiliasi penulis, otoritas yang bertanggung jawab, dan lembaga di mana kegiatan telah dilakukan;
- naskah berisi materi yang aman dari pelanggaran hak cipta;
Perjanjian Hak Cipta dan Lisensi
- Penulis memiliki hak cipta dan hak kepemilikan lainnya yang terkait dengan artikel.
- Penulis memiliki hak dan diizinkan untuk menggunakan substansi artikel untuk karya-karya penulis berikutnya, termasuk untuk keperluan bahan/materi kuliah dan buku.
- Penulis menyerahkan hak publikasi pertama kepada jurnal dengan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0).
Pernyataan Lisensi CC BY 4.0
Anda diperbolehkan:
- Berbagi — menyalin dan menyebarluaskan kembali materi ini dalam bentuk atau format apapun;
- Adaptasi — menggubah, mengubah, dan membuat turunan dari materi ini untuk kepentingan apapun, termasuk kepentingan komersial.
Pemberi lisensi tidak dapat mencabut ketentuan di atas sepanjang Anda mematuhi ketentuan lisensi berikut ini.
- Atribusi — Anda harus mencantumkan nama yang sesuai, mencantumkan tautan terhadap lisensi, dan menyatakan bahwa telah ada perubahan yang dilakukan. Anda dapat melakukan hal ini dengan cara yang sesuai, namun tidak mengisyaratkan bahwa pemberi lisensi mendukung Anda atau penggunaan Anda.
- Tidak ada pembatasan tambahan — Anda tidak dapat menggunakan ketentuan hukum atau sarana kontrol teknologi yang secara hukum membatasi orang lain untuk melakukan hal-hal yang diizinkan lisensi ini.