Pengaruh Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Efektivitas Organisasi

  • Susan Aprilia Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe
  • Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso Prasetyo
Keywords: Efektivitas Organisasi, Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah, Motivasi Kerja

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Efektivitas Organisasi. Penelitian ini juga berguna bagi pengembangan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam khususnya berkaitan dengan teori manajemen dan teori perilaku organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada guru di SMAN 1 Langsa Populasi berjumlah 40 dengan teknik analisis berganda. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket dengan skala likert. Analisis data menggunakan path analysis dimulai dengan statistik deksriptif, uji prasyarat analisis (normalitas, homogenitas, linearitas) dan di lanjutkan dengan uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat: (1) Pengaruh langsung manajemen berbasis sekolah efektivitas organisasi adalah signifikan, berdasarkan tingkat signifikansi (Sig = 0.035 < 0.05) dan  Rsquare 0.112 atau sebesar 11,2%; (2) Pengaruh langsung motivasi kerja terhadap efektivitas organisasi, dengan nilai signifikansi (Sig = 0.043 < 0.05) dan nilai Rsquare 0.104 atau sebesar 10.4%; (3) Pengaruh manajemen berbasis sekolah dan motivasi kerja terhadap efektivitas oganisasi dengan nilai Fhitung = 6.712 > Ftabel = 3.25 dan Rsquare 0.266 atau sebesar 26.6%. Implikasinya adalah manajemen berbasis sekolah yang efektif dan motivasi kerja yang baik, akan mempengaruhi semakin tinggi efektivitas organisasinya.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Arar, K., & Nasra, M. A. (2020). Linking School-Based Management and School Effectiveness: The Influence of Self-Based Management, Motivation and Effectiveness in the Arab Education System in Israel. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 48(1), 186–204. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143218775428

Askell-Williams, H., & Koh, G. A. (2020). Enhancing the Sustainability of School Improvement Initiatives. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 31(4), 660–678. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2020.1767657

Assunção Flores, M. (2021). The Multidimensionality of Teacher Professional Learning: Context, Content and Change. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(4), 429–431. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2021.1973164

Astalini, D., Pathoni, H., Kurniawan, W., Jufrida, D. A. K., & Perdana, R. (2019). Motivation and Attitude of Students on Physics Subject in the Middle School in Indonesia. International Education Studies, 12(9), 15–26.

Bandur, A. (2012). School‐Based Management Developments: Challenges and Impacts. Journal of Educational Administration, 50(6), 845–873. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578231211264711

Bandur, A. (2018). Stakeholders’ Responses to School-Based Management in Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Management, 32(6), 1082–1098. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-08-2017-0191

Bandur, A., Hamsal, M., & Furinto, A. (2022). 21st Century Experiences in the Development of School-Based Management Policy and Practices in Indonesia. Educational Research for Policy and Practice, 21(1), 85–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10671-021-09293-x

Baughen, A., Oswick, C., & Oswick, R. (2020). Rethinking ‘Organizational Effectiveness’ as a Core Premise of Organization Development: Beyond Narrow Organizational Interests and Towards Wider Soulful Interventions. Journal of Change Management, 20(4), 333–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/14697017.2020.1746684

Bores-García, D., Hortigüela-Alcalá, D., Fernandez-Rio, F. J., González-Calvo, G., & Barba-Martín, R. (2021). Research on Cooperative Learning in Physical Education: Systematic Review of the Last Five Years. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 92(1), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2020.1719276

Daft, R. L. (2015). Organization theory and design. Cengage learning.

Damayanti, A. P., & Sumaryati, S. (2013). Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Surakarta. Jupe-Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 2(1).

Darling-Hammond, L. (2020). Accountability in Teacher Education. Action in Teacher Education, 42(1), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.2019.1704464

Fisher, E. S. (2013). Creating Safe and Supportive Learning Environments. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203807637

Granvik Saminathen, M., Brolin Låftman, S., Almquist, Y. B., & Modin, B. (2018). Effective Schools, School Segregation, and the Link with School Achievement. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 29(3), 464–484. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2018.1470988

Handayani, T., & Rasyid, A. A. (2015). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Motivasi Guru, dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA Negeri Wonosobo. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(2), 264–277. https://doi.org/10.21831/amp.v3i2.6342

Hasbullah, R., Moeins, A., & ... (2016). The Influnce of Professionalism, Achievement Motivation and Empowerment Against the Work Discipline and Its Implication on Teacher Performance. International Journal of Business and Commerce, 5(06), 18–36. http://www.ijbcnet.com/5-6/IJBC-16-5601.pdf

Hidayat, A., & Machali, I. (2012). Pengelolaan Pendidikan: Konsep, Prinsip, dan Aplikasi dalam Mengelola Sekolah dan Madrasah. Kaukaba.

Jhupa Kumari Budhathoki. (2021). Teachers’ Satisfaction: Implications for Job Performance. Interdisciplinary Research in Education, 6(2), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.3126/ire.v6i2.43540

Khair, A. (2017). Sustainable Development in the Protection and Management of Environment in the Local Authonomy Framework. Unram Law Review, 1(1), 149–167. https://doi.org/10.29303/ulrev.v1i1.2

Kumar, S. P., Saha, S., & Anand, A. (2021). A Green Human Resource Management Approach of Participation in Decision-making and Behavioural Outcomes – a Moderated Mediated Model. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-09-2021-2954

Leithwood, K., Harris, A., & Hopkins, D. (2020). Seven Strong Claims about Successful School Leadership Revisited. School Leadership & Management, 40(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2019.1596077

Mangkunegara, A. P. (2017). Perilaku dan Budaya Organisasi (4th ed.). Refika Aditama.

Mohd Ali, H., Shohib, M. W., & Ibrahim, M. B. (2022). Islamic Workplace Spirituality Influence on Organizational Effectiveness of Indonesian States’ Islamic Higher Education Institutions. Equity in Education & Society, 1(1), 142–162. https://doi.org/10.1177/27526461211065168

Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1978). The Measurement of Organizational Commitment. OREGON UNIV EUGENE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS.

Muadin, A. (2020). Relasi Budaya Organisasi terhadap Efektivitas Organisasi pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam dan Pondok Pesantren. EDUTHINK: Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 46–65.

Mulyasa, E., Umaedi, Hadiyanto, & Siswantari. (2011). Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (10th ed.). Remaja Rosda Karya.

Nurkolis. (2006). Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah, Teori, Model, dan Aplikasi. Grasindo.

Parker, L., & Raihani, R. (2011). Democratizing Indonesia Through Education? Community Participation in Islamic Schooling. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 39(6), 712–732. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143211416389

Scheerens, J. (2014). School, Teaching, and System Effectiveness: Some Comments on Three State-of-the-Art reviews. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 25(2), 282–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2014.885453

Singh, A. K., & Lalropuii. (2014). Role of Interpersonal Communication in Organizational Effectiveness. In International Journal of Research in Management & Business Studies (IJRMBS) (Vol. 1, Issue 4).

Slamet P. H. (2012). Handout 1, Desentralisasi Pendidikan di Indonesia (1st ed.). Depdiknas.

Steers, R. M. (1985). Efektivitas Organisasi (2nd ed.). Erlangga.

Summers, D. C. (2010). Quality Management: Creating and Sustaining Organizational Effectiveness. Prentice Hall.

Susetyo, B., Soetantyo, S. P., Sayuti, M., & Nur, D. (2022). The Innovation and the Transformation of Indonesian Schools Accreditation Management System. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE), 4(2), 128–139. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v4i2.17113

Teddlie, C., & Reynolds, D. (2000). The International Handbook of School Effectiveness Research. Falmer Press.

Willis, L.-D., Povey, J., Hodges, J., & Carroll, A. (2021). Presenting School Learning Findings (pp. 55–65). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1264-0_5

Zulkifli, M., Darmawan, A., & Sutrisno, E. (2014). Motivasi Kerja, Sertifikasi, Kesejahteraan dan Kinerja Guru. Persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 3(02).

Published
23-08-2023
How to Cite
Aprilia, S., & Prasetyo, M. A. M. (2023). Pengaruh Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Efektivitas Organisasi. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 12(3), 261-274. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.217

DB Error: Unknown column 'Array' in 'where clause'