Kewirausahaan Pesantren: Faktor Pendorong dan Analisis Motivasi Santri

  • Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso Prasetyo
  • Muhammad Al Qadri Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe
Keywords: Kewirausahaan Pendidikan, Motivasi Kerja, Pendidikan Vodkas, Pesantren Entrepreneur

Abstract

Kewirausahaan menjadi bagian integral dalam prosesi pendidikan karakter di pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkonstruk model motivasi kewirausahaan santri di pesantren. Penelitian berjenis kualitatif teknik survei deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di Pesantren Ulumuddin Kota Lhokseumawe. Sumber informan berjumlah 7 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konseptualisasi motivasi santri dalam menghadapi dunia industry dan dunia kerja (IDUKA). Motivasi yang terbangun pada diri santri berasal dari pelaksanaan sistem kaderisasi dan penugasan langsung terhadap santri ketika di pesantren. Keterlibatan langsung pada praktek kewirausahaan adalah melalui pengalaman menjadi pengurus organisasi atau tenaga pengajar. Pendidikan kewirausahan mereka mendapat dorongan motivasi baik itu secara internal dan eksternal dan juga mengetahui bagaimana cara untuk mahir, pandai, dan terampilan, dalam menempuh pekerjaan yang akan dilaksanakan.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Affandi, Y., Anugrah, D. F., & Bary, P. (2019). Human Capital and Economic Growth Across Regions: a Case Study in Indonesia. Eurasian Economic Review, 9(3), 331–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40822-018-0114-4

Al Idrus, S. (2015). Implementasi Manajemen Kewirausahaan Pondok Pesantren dalam Upaya Kemandirian Pembiayaan Pendidikan: Studi pada Pondok Modern Gontor 3 Darul Ma’rifat Kediri Jawa Timur.

Alex Acquah, Takyi Kwabena Nsiah, Elizabeth Naa Akushia Antie, & Benjamin Otoo. (2021). Literature Review on Theories Motivation. EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review, 25–29. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra6848

Ali, N. (2015). Islamic Education Curriculum Management of SMK at Pesantren. Proceeding International Conference of Islamic Education: Reforms, Prospects and Challenges, 144–152.

Almoharby, D. (2011). The Current World Business Meltdown: Islamic Religion as a Regulator. Humanomics, 27(2), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288661111135108

Almuin, N., Solihatun, S., & Haryono, S. (2017). Motivasi Pengembangan dan Pematangan Karir Kewirausahaan di Pondok Pesantren (Kajian di Pondok Pesantren Al-Rabbani Cikeas). Sosio E-Kons, 9(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.30998/sosioekons.v9i1.1686

Anggadwita, G., Dana, L.-P., Ramadani, V., & Ramadan, R. Y. (2021). Empowering Islamic Boarding Schools by Applying the Humane Entrepreneurship Approach: the Case of Indonesia. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 27(6), 1580–1604. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2020-0797

Bandur, A., Hamsal, M., & Furinto, A. (2022). 21st Century Experiences in the Development of School-Based Management Policy and Practices in Indonesia. Educational Research for Policy and Practice, 21(1), 85–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10671-021-09293-x

Bps.go.id. (2022). Agustus 2022: Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) sebesar 5,86 persen dan Rata-rata upah buruh sebesar 3,07 juta rupiah per bulan.

Cahyo, H., Setiawan, B., Hidayat, N., Komara, B. D., Sukaris, S., & Kurniawan, A. (2021). Dynamic Capability Pesantren Entrepreneur. Journal of Islamic Economics Perspectives, 3(2), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.35719/jiep.v3i2.45

Coker, K. K., Flight, R. L., & Valle, K. N. (2017). Social Entrepreneurship: the Role of National Leadership Culture. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 19(2), 125–139. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRME-10-2016-0040

Elliot, A. J., & Dweck, C. S. (2005). Handbook of Competence and Motivation. Guilford Press.

Etzkowitz, H., & Zhou, C. (2017). The Triple Helix: University–Industry–Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Routledge.

Handayati, P., Wibowo, A., Narmaditya, B. S., Kusumojanto, D. D., Setiawan, A. B., & Tung, D. T. (2021). The University Students Enterprises Development: Lesson from Indonesia. Cogent Education, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1973286

Himam, N. S., & Umam, K. (2018). Modelling Sukuk Waqf for Pesantren Economic Development. Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.21111/jiep.v1i3.2556

Hudaefi, F. A., & Heryani, N. (2019). The Practice of Local Economic Development and Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, IMEFM-08-2018-0279. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-08-2018-0279

Indonesiabaik.id. (2022). Kemakmuran Indonesia Peringkat keempat Di Asia Tenggara. Indonesiabaik.Id. https://indonesiabaik.id/infografis/kemakmuran-indonesia-peringkat-keempat-di-asia-tenggara

Jones, O., Meckel, P., & Taylor, D. (2021). Situated Learning in a Business Incubator: Encouraging Students to Become Real Entrepreneurs. Industry and Higher Education, 35(4), 367–383. https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222211008117

Kemenprin. (2018). Indonesia Butuh 4 Juta Wirausaha Baru untuk Menjadi Negara Maju. Kemenprin.Go.Id. https://www.kemenperin.go.id/artikel/19926/Indonesia-butuh-4-juta-wirausaha-baru-untuk-menjadi-negara-maju

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2021). Manajemen Pemasaran edisi 13 jilid 2.

Lewis, W. A. (2013). Theory of Economic Growth. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203709665

Livingstone, A. (2012). Social Policy in Developing Countries. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203835524

Masum, T., Wajdi, M. B. N., & ... (2018). Pengembangan Kemandirian Pesantren Melalui Program Santripreneur. Engagement : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 221–232. https://doi.org/10.29062/engagement.v2i2.40

Mondy, R. W., Noe, R. M., & Premeaux, S. R. (2000). Human Resource Management (7th Editio). Prentice Hall.

Novita, M., Prasetyo, M. A. M., Bashori, B., Badarussyamsi, B., & Nurlailisna, N. (2022). Student Entrepreneurship Development Model at Universities in West Sumatera, Indonesia. AL-TANZIM: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(4), 1205–1218. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v6i4.3394

Novita, M., Ritonga, A. H., & Jalaluddin, J. (2021). University Leadership Management for Developing University Students’ Entrepreneurship. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL REVIEW, 3(1), 15–28.

Nurhakim, M. (2018). Imam Zarkasyi dan Pembaharuan Pesantren: Rekonstruksi Aspek Kurikulum, Manajemen dan Etika Pendidikan. Progresiva: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 1–22.

Othman, A., & Wanlabeh, N. (2012). Teachers’ Perspectives on Leadership Practices and Motivation in Islamic Private Schools, Southern Thailand. Asian Education and Development Studies, 1(3), 237–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/20463161211270464

Packard, M. D., & Burnham, T. A. (2021). Do We Understand Each Other? Toward a Simulated Empathy Theory for Entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 36(1), 106076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2020.106076

Prasetyo, M. A. M., Novita, M., & ... (2022). Entrepreneurial Based University: Case Study Approach. Journal of Economics Education and Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.20527/jee.v3i2.5039

Prasetyo, M. A. M., & Zulkhairi, Z. (2022). Design of Aceh Government’s Dayah (Study of Conflict Interaction and Effectiveness in Organizations). Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 6(1), 87–103. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v6i1.220

Ramadani, V., Dana, L.-P., Ratten, V., & Bexheti, A. (Eds.). (2019). Informal Ethnic Entrepreneurship. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99064-4

Sanusi, U. (2012). Pendidikan Kemandirian di Pondok Pesantren. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam - Ta’lim.

Sasmito, A. P., Kustono, D., Purnomo, P., & Elmunsyah, H. (2020). Conceptual Model for Improving Quality of Teacher in Indonesian Vocational Cchool. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 9(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i1.20390

Schein, E. H. (2009). Organizational Psychology. 3(2), 3–23.

Sinuany-Stern, Z., & Hirsh, A. (2021). The Relative Efficiencies of Higher Education in OECD Countries. In Handbook of Operations Research and Management Science in Higher Education (pp. 481–512). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74051-1_16

Smith, P. E., Farmer, M., & Yellowly, W. (2013). Organizational Behaviour. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203765326

Solesvik, M. Z. (2013). Entrepreneurial Motivations and Intentions: investigating the Role of Education Major. Education + Training, 55(3), 253–271. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911311309314

Tanjung, H. (2017). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Sosial Dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 15(1).

Wentzel, K. R., & Miele, D. B. (Eds.). (2016). Handbook of Motivation at School. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315773384

Published
28-02-2023
How to Cite
Prasetyo, M. A. M., & Qadri, M. A. (2023). Kewirausahaan Pesantren: Faktor Pendorong dan Analisis Motivasi Santri. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 12(1), 43-56. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.185

DB Error: Unknown column 'Array' in 'where clause'