Parnandes, Eko, Hadi Thoyib, Ali Sakban, and Arum Wahyuningtiyas. 2026. “Exploring the Implementation of the Teams Games Tournament Model to Increase Students’ Enthusiasm for Learning Arabic at MTSN 1 Sarolangun”. Journal of Social and Scientific Education 3 (2): 103-15. https://doi.org/10.58230/josse.v3i2.720.